10/20/20

Bitcoin se aproxima de $12 000 depois de quebrar a correlação das ações

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O maior comício de Bitcoin Bank em mais de uma semana levou-o ao limite de US$12.000, um nível chave vigiado por gráficos e técnicos.

A maior moeda digital do mundo subiu até 3,4% na segunda-feira para cerca de US$11.835. Os fãs do Crypto estão observando de perto o nível de US$12.000 como um grande obstáculo para atravessar antes de embarcar em um rally maior.

O Índice de Cripto da Bloomberg Galaxy, que rastreia algumas das maiores moedas digitais, também subiu, ganhando 4,5% em um ponto. O Dash e o monero estavam entre os maiores avançados, cada um subindo mais de 5%.

Muitos nas mídias sociais foram rápidos em apontar que já existe uma moeda digital verdadeiramente global e descentralizada.
Na segunda-feira, o Fundo Monetário Internacional organizou um painel virtual sobre pagamentos transfronteiriços e moedas digitais que contou com a participação do BIS GM Agustin Carstens, bem como do presidente da Reserva Federal dos EUA, Jerome Powell, entre outros. Powell disse que o banco central está avaliando os custos e benefícios de uma moeda digital, mas ainda não decidiu se vai emitir uma. Ele também acenou para a libra do Facebook como um catalisador para focar mais atenção nas questões.

A discussão ao menos em parte ajuda a explicar o movimento do bitcoin mais alto, pois foi observado de perto pela comunidade criptográfica, disse Mati Greenspan, fundador da Quantum Economics.

Muito distante

„Comentários de Jerome Powell e dos outros participantes deixaram claro quão distantes estão os vários países quando se trata de CBDCs“, disse Greenspan, referindo-se às moedas digitais do banco central. „Muitos dos participantes das mídias sociais foram rápidos em apontar que já existe uma moeda digital verdadeiramente global e descentralizada“.

As negociações da moeda na segunda-feira também ajudaram a derrubar uma tendência recente de se movimentar em conjunto com as ações dos EUA, onde muitas vezes ela estava subindo quando elas estavam e caindo em dias de risco. O índice S&P 500 caiu à medida que os investidores pesaram os últimos progressos em uma nova lei de gastos do governo destinada a ajudar a sustentar a economia.

Muitos analistas continuam em alta na moeda criptográfica, animados por sua oferta limitada e confortados por uma maior aceitação institucional nas últimas semanas. A Square, por exemplo, disse no início deste mês que fez um investimento de cerca de 50 milhões de dólares em bitcoin.

„Vemos o bitcoin emergindo como um oásis relativo de calma e desempenho superior“, escreveu Mike McGlone, um analista da Bloomberg Intelligence, em uma nota. „Deve haver pouca dúvida de que a tecnologia e a digitalização continuarão avançando, mas a oferta de bitcoin continuará diminuindo, suportando seu preço“. – Reportado por Vildana Hajric, (c) 2020 Bloomberg LP

10/20/20

Is $15K possible for Bitcoin after the election?

Some project that seeing a Bitcoin at $15,000 by the end of the year is possible. Can we be sure?

Predicting is the favorite sport of the foolish. In other words, it’s the favorite hobby of speculators and gamblers. Here I am talking about predictions in the context of markets such as Bitcoin Loophole app or the stock market. The intelligent investor does not predict, but values. In other words, investing is placing capital in undervalued assets to eventually take advantage of market corrections. Of course, it is possible to go beyond current valuations and project growth in the future. But, in general terms, the only prediction we can make is that markets change.

Of course, this position of mine is a very conservative one. Some actors argue that the predictions are indeed valid. And, in a sense, they are right. After all, every investor buys expecting his investment to increase in price in the future. It is assumed that the investor’s benefit is to buy at one price and then sell at a higher price. That’s a simple matter. But it’s not exactly predicting. By „predicting“ I mean the practice of announcing a specific price on a specific date.

Many say that it is perfectly possible to predict the market. Of course, this is what they say. The problem is that these supposed predictions are almost never fulfilled. We know that. The crypto community is still a small town. And it is extremely easy to prove the pathetic record of our famous predictors, because there are records. Anyone can Google the past predictions of the most famous actors in this space and we will realize that as price predictors they are very bad.

With this, I am not saying that our top bitcoiners are charlatans. What I mean is that predicting the price of Bitcoin is very difficult. The complexity of the task is such that it’s practically impossible. The variables are too many to get an accurate result. However, many bitcoiners are tempted to make predictions, because they know very well that a big number is precisely what people want to hear. In other words, a pompous prediction of the price of Bitcoin generates a lot of media attention. For some, this is irresistible.

Now, is $15K possible for Bitcoin after the election?

Of course it’s possible. But we can’t know for sure. However, we can anticipate several scenarios. We know that financial markets in general don’t react very well to uncertainty. So it would be wise to expect a slowdown in activity and some volatility, thanks to the U.S. presidential election. If the results are close and there are problems, we can expect more uncertainty. And if the victory is wide and without friction, the uncertainty would be less.

A surprise could generate more volatility than a non-surprise. Good news after much uncertainty could drive prices up violently. And bad news could do the same, but in the opposite direction. We saw this in September. September was a month of much uncertainty due to the second wave of the Covid-19, the economic crisis and political tension. However, in recent weeks, the polls are saying that the gap between the two candidates is widening and fears of too narrow an election result are dissipating. As a result, the markets have recovered somewhat.

The importance of price uncertainty must be stressed. Now, what could happen after the elections? History tells us that after a presidential election in the US, markets generally do not assume a very definite trend. In other words, they tend to enter a period of adaptation by assuming a lateral movement, despite temporary ups and downs.

In the short term, the market tends to react better with a victory of the Republican candidate. Because this is the candidate who normally promotes a tax cut and deregulation. Additionally, markets also tend to prefer the reelection candidate to the newcomer. Because markets prefer continuity to change. This means that Trump could have a positive impact (in the short term) on markets if he wins.

However, the economy tends to perform better during Democratic administrations than during Republican ones. So markets tend to grow much more (in the long run).

10/17/20

Google Cloud bets on the EOS blockchain, venturing further into crypto-currencies

Major cloud service providers are showing increased interest in joining blockchain networks.

Blockchain is going through a critical turning point, moving from an emerging technology to a useful business tool that companies want to incorporate into their existing IT tools. As more companies continue to explore how blockchain can help achieve the digital transformation, leading cloud service providers are showing increased interest.

For example, Google Cloud recently became a producer of network blocks by joining the EOS blockchain community. Block producers in EOS are chosen by token holders to add transactions to blocks, add blocks to the block chain and implement software changes.

While Google Cloud has yet to be chosen to become one of the 21 active EOS block producers, Allen Day, a Google Cloud developer advocate, told Cointelegraph that Google is very interested in open source protocols and distributed registry technology, or DLT:

„We are seeing active business participation in these types of networks and believe that the Google Cloud can reduce the friction for companies to run their own Google Cloud hosted nodes on the network. We are also providing cloud infrastructure to Block.one, helping them to host their own development efforts“.

Earlier this year, Google Cloud also joined the Hedera Hashgraph board of directors, enabling Google Cloud to operate a Hedera network node. According to Day, Hedera’s ledger data is now available for analysis along with other data sets from the Google Cloud Platform’s public distributed ledger. Google Cloud also runs a validator node for Theta Network, a decentralised video platform.

In addition to Google Cloud’s DLT support, Amazon Web Services is listed as a cloud service provider for China’s blockchain-based service network, a government-backed initiative designed to help small and medium businesses create and deploy blockchain applications. It is also notable that Microsoft announced that it would integrate the Lition blockchain into its Azure Cloud market.

Cloud and DLT technology enable digital transformation

According to Day, DLTs, as a blockchain, are enabling digital transformation. As such, Google wants to raise awareness of how companies can benefit from actively participating in blockchain networks. Specifically, Google Cloud is increasing its own security measures by participating in blockchain networks. Day explained that Google Cloud will take advantage of advanced security measures in EOS and is building security through progressive layers to provide in-depth defence:

„We don’t assume any trust between services and we use multiple mechanisms to establish and maintain trust. Data stored on our Google infrastructure is automatically encrypted at rest and Internet communications with our cloud services are encrypted“.

Kevin Rose, Senior Vice President of Public Engagement for Blockchain at Block.one, the company behind EOS, told Cointelegraph that Google’s participation in EOS will enable new business models for both parties to drive the digital economy.

Alistair Rennie, CEO of IBM Blockchain, told Cointelegraph that blockchain and cloud technologies work quite well together, „Blockchain offers the element of trust that is missing and that cloud technology alone cannot provide,“ he said. „Cloud providers are increasingly interested in Blockchain as a means of enabling greater trust and seamless collaboration between disparate stakeholders“.

Will large enterprises take centralisation to blockchain?

As major cloud service providers join the blockchain revolution, community members may question the impact this could have on a decentralised ecosystem.

Despite this, as the blockchain space continues to mature, it seems that big players like Google, Amazon and Microsoft are being welcomed. Konstantin Richter, founder and CEO of Blockdaemon, a multi-chain cloud-based network management tool, told Cointelegraph that EOS has previously faced scrutiny for lack of diversity among its block producers. However, Richter explained that bringing Google Cloud to the EOS community should certainly help the ecosystem generate more traction:

„It is important to allow participation and allow degrees of decentralisation to create a more efficient, fair and open financial system, as this is a strict requirement for accountability and data validity. We strive to enable decentralisation at the infrastructure level, but we are not replacing a pure diverse set of node owners“.

Echoing Richter, Drew Saunders, founder and CEO of PAC Global, a decentralised storage platform, told Cointelegraph that a reliable blockchain contribution is needed regardless of the individuals or companies involved. Saunders commented that the Google Cloud is known for its reliability and that EOS already has a large, decentralized user base that supports the network.

But given that the EOS network is based on 21 block producers that must be voted on by token holders, it seems that concerns about a block producer or node validator not fulfilling governance functions should not result in network failure. Furthermore, it is important to bear in mind that Google Cloud has not yet been elected. Rose mentioned that the Google Cloud could be voted on quickly if the EOS token holders believe it is necessary:

„It really depends on the Google Cloud and what their plans are for interacting with the EOS Network community. And because voting in the EOS is open and continuous, to ensure that the top 21 is always a real-time reflection of the aggregate will of the EOS token holders, we will constantly evaluate the Google Cloud against our criteria, just as we do with all the Block Producer candidates“.

10/6/20

La nueva ley de Bitcoin de Venezuela expone a los mineros a las sanciones de EE.UU

Los mineros venezolanos de Bitcoin estaban ansiosos por regulaciones que los pusieran en buenos términos con las autoridades. Estas no son las regulaciones que estaban buscando.

En resumen…
Venezuela ha nacionalizado efectivamente la minería de la criptografía.
La medida significa que los mineros deben arriesgarse a ser blanco de las sanciones de EE.UU.
Si los mineros trabajan fuera de la reserva nacional, están sujetos a multas y otras sanciones.

La reciente decisión del gobierno venezolano de regular la minería de Bitcoin ha dado, en esencia, al gobierno de Nicolás Maduro un monopolio sobre la industria y sus componentes asociados, desde la venta de equipos hasta el alojamiento.

Pero nadie está más afectado que los propios mineros. Requeridos a participar en un pool minero nacional, se encuentran en una situación de pérdida: Pueden optar por violar la nueva ley venezolana minando con un consorcio privado. O pueden ser objeto de sanciones de EE.UU. por llevar a cabo actividades económicas en colaboración con el gobierno venezolano.

La criptografía se encuentra con la política

En 2018, el presidente Donald Trump emitió una orden ejecutiva que imponía sanciones adicionales a Venezuela y al régimen de su presidente de izquierda, Nicolás Maduro.

En la orden se señalaba que Venezuela había tratado de eludir las sanciones en el pasado emitiendo el Petro, una criptodivisa nacional supuestamente vinculada al precio del petróleo y otros productos básicos venezolanos. La orden dejaba claro que cualquier transacción que intentara eludir las sanciones estadounidenses estaba prohibida. Advirtió explícitamente „a cualquier persona que sea propiedad o esté controlada por el Gobierno de Venezuela o que actúe en su nombre“.

La orden ejecutiva ha ahuyentado a varios proveedores de servicios, que han optado por cesar sus operaciones en Venezuela en lugar de enfrentarse potencialmente a sanciones que dificultan el trabajo con el sistema bancario del país. El más reciente en irse fue Paxful, un popular intercambio de Bitcoin entre pares, pero la lista incluye Transferwise, Payoneer, Coinbase y Kraken.

¿Qué hay en una dirección?

La parte más controvertida de la nueva ley de Venezuela, el artículo 19, obliga a los mineros a participar en un pool nacional de minería digital bajo la dirección de SUNACRIP, la Superintendencia Nacional de Criptología. El incumplimiento de esta orden los expone a multas y/u otras sanciones.

Cada vez que el consorcio nacional venezolano explota un bloque, las ganancias deben ser distribuidas entre todos sus miembros. Debido a que Bitcoin es transparente, es fácil identificar qué consorcio minó un bloque específico. A través del análisis de la cadena de bloques, también es posible rastrear cómo se distribuyeron las ganancias más tarde. Así que un tercero, digamos una bolsa o el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, podría poner en una lista negra e incluso moverse para incautar las direcciones vinculadas a ese pool.

Esa es una movida que José Angel Alvarez, presidente de la Asociación Nacional de Criptolitos de Venezuela (Asonacrip), no prevé. Le dijo a Decrypt, „Creemos que no hay orden ejecutiva o bloqueo tecnológico, político o financiero que pueda detener la tecnología de las cadenas de bloqueo, por lo que es imposible bloquear las transacciones o direcciones asociadas con ese fondo nacional“.

Anibal Garrido, un instructor profesional de comercio, no está de acuerdo. Le dijo a Decrypt: „Creo que las direcciones relacionadas con el fondo común podrían verse afectadas negativamente, especialmente considerando que compañías como Chainalysis se dedican exclusivamente a rastrear información en ese sentido“.

El mes pasado, por ejemplo, el Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos vinculó 280 cuentas en criptodólares a hackers norcoreanos y presentó una demanda de confiscación civil para incautar las cuentas, lo que dificultó el acceso de los propietarios originales a los activos que contienen. En resumen, si el Departamento de Justicia actuó de manera similar con los mineros venezolanos, pueden tener problemas para cambiar sus ganancias digitales por dinero.

Hola, nos vamos a trabajar

Para que quede claro, con esta proclamación, Venezuela no está legalizando la cripto-minería. De hecho, la actividad nunca ha sido ilegal. Aún así, la minería criptográfica no ha sido del agrado de las autoridades. Como Decrypt informó anteriormente, los cripto-mineros han sido objeto de redadas gubernamentales y se les ha incautado su equipo. Algunos esperan que esta nueva ley ponga fin a esa situación, incluso si eso significa cambiar de piscina.

„Nosotros los mineros nos adaptamos a cualquier cosa“, dijo Juan Blanco, CEO de la empresa criptocéntrica BitData. „Lo que queremos es producir en esta nueva era, porque siempre será rentable explotar en Venezuela.“

Y Asonacrip está preparando una serie de eventos para discutir la ley y proponer cambios. „La próxima semana haremos una cumbre abierta donde diferentes especialistas hablarán del tema“, dijo José Angel Álvarez. Uno de los posibles puntos de mejora es que la ley „permita a las empresas privadas construir sus propias piscinas“.

Lástima que eso esté en contra de la ley ahora mismo.